Paucibacillary leprosy in a 6-month-old infant in an endemic area of Malaysia: a clinical case report

Leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae, remains a public health concern in endemic regions like Pekan, Malaysia, particularly within indigenous communities. Children are highly vulnerable to transmission, often through household contact, especially with multibacillary (MB) cases. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term disabilities. This report highlights a rare case of a 6-month-old infant from Pekan, clinically diagnosed with paucibacillary leprosy, making her potentially the youngest reported case in Malaysia.