
Introduction
When there is a delay in early diagnosis and treatment of leprosy, nerve damage and subsequently disabilities may occur. Through proper wound management and other techniques, leprosy patients learn to manage their impairments and/or prevent (the deterioration of) disabilities. This can be organized on an individual level or in groups.
Self-care in leprosy is a daily routine of:
- using preventative methods when performing daily life activities (e.g. using a cloth when picking up a hot pan; blinking the eyes frequently to prevent dryness);
- inspection for and treatment of wounds and infections which are not felt because of nerve damage;
- soaking, oiling and carrying for feet and hands to avoid dry and cracking skin;
- and stretching exercises to prevent stiffness and contractures (WHO, 2007).
Prevention of disability (POD) is an important component of 'quality leprosy services' emphasized in the WHO's Global Strategy (WHO, 2016).
Related publications(s)
Publication
Guidelines for strengthening participation of persons affected by leprosy in leprosy services
World Health Organization .
2011;
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Publication
I can do it myself!: Tips for people affected by leprosy who want to prevent disability.
Cross H.
World Health Organization.
2007;
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Publication
ILEP Learning Guide four: How to prevent disability in leprosy.
Cross H, Mahato M.
International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations.
ILEP Learning Guide.
2006;
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Publication
Wound care for people affected by leprosy: a guide for low resource situations.
Cross H.
American Leprosy Missions.
2003;
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Publication
Modification of tool used in self-care of anesthetic hands and feet in patients with leprosy
Palit A, Inamadar AC.
Leprosy review.
2016;
87 (3) : 439–441.
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Publication
A study of the linkage of poverty alleviation with self-care in South Central Nepal
Cross H, Beise K, Choudhary R.
Leprosy review.
2017;
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