Leprosy Knowledge, Attitude, and Health Seeking Behavior in the General Population of Deoghar, Jharkhand

Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, remains a pressing public health concern globally, especially in developing regions. Deoghar district in Jharkhand, India is notably affected, with a high prevalence of leprosy cases and significant challenges in accessing and adhering to treatment. This study explores the knowledge, attitudes, and health-seeking behaviours related to leprosy among Deoghar general population. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire that included four key sections: socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of leprosy (causes, symptoms, and treatment options), attitudes toward individuals affected by the disease, and health-seeking behaviours regarding awareness and utilization of available healthcare services. Among the 95 participants surveyed, the findings revealed substantial knowledge gaps and widespread misconceptions about leprosy. These factors contribute to stigma, discrimination, and delays in seeking treatment. To address these barriers, a multifaceted strategy is essential, comprising targeted educational campaigns to dispel myths, improve awareness, and provide accurate information. Additionally, enhancing access to early diagnosis and effective treatment, alongside robust social support mechanisms, is crucial to reducing stigma and promoting social inclusion. Collaborative efforts among healthcare professionals, community organizations, and local authorities are vital for the successful implementation of these measures. Furthermore, a nuanced understanding of the cultural and social context of Deoghar is critical for designing sustainable, community-centered leprosy control programs.