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[Inventory of the epidemiological situation of leprosy in Haiti (2013-2017) for the Five-Year Plan: A first stage toward the implementation of the international strategy to combat leprosy, 2016-2020.]

Abstract

Leprosy is endemic in Haiti and remains a disease misunderstood by the population. In 2018, the national program to fight tuberculosis and leprosy (PNLTL) produced its first strategic plan against leprosy to implement the international strategy of the World Health Organization (WHO). The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological situation of leprosy in Haiti, to assess its prevalence and morbidity, and to guide the strategies of the national plan. A retrospective study of all cases of leprosy diagnosed in the three centers providing care for this disease in Haiti reviewed the new cases at these centers from January 2013 through December 2017. In all, 232 new patients were recorded, or 49 new cases a year. Multibacillary leprosy was predominant: 86%, compared with the international mean of 60 %. Children accounted for 14 % of the new cases (7.5 % internationally), a finding that is evidence of active community transmission. Of the new cases in 2017, 8 %, including one child, had grade 2 impairments. Nearly all the leprosy cases - 94 % (218/232) - came from the two districts with treatment centers (West and Artibonite). Efforts must continue to implement the international strategy to fight leprosy to ensure a reduction by 2020 in the rate of grade 2 impairments among new cases and the number of new cases among children.

Translated Abstract

En Haïti, la lèpre est endémique et demeure une pathologie méconnue de la population. En 2018, le Programme national de lutte contre la tuberculose et la lèpre (PNLTL) a produit son premier plan stratégique de lutte contre la lèpre pour mettre en œuvre la stratégie mondiale de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS). Cette étude avait pour objectif de décrire la situation épidémiologique de la lèpre en Haïti pour évaluer la prévalence et la morbidité et orienter les stratégies du plan national.

More information

Type
Journal Article
Author
Dorcelus M
Delaigue S
Bourdeau S
Saint-Louis J-N
Cerpa M
Morose W