TY - JOUR KW - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus KW - Animals KW - Apoptosis KW - Apoptosis Inducing Factor KW - Bacterial Vaccines KW - Caspase 3 KW - Cell Nucleus KW - Culture Media, Conditioned KW - Cytochromes c KW - Down-Regulation KW - Female KW - Injections KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Macrophages, Peritoneal KW - Male KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Mitochondria KW - Mycobacterium KW - Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 KW - Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases KW - Protein Kinase C-delta KW - Protein Kinase Inhibitors KW - Proteolysis KW - Proteomics KW - Bcl-2-Associated X Protein AU - Pandey RK AU - Bhatt K AU - Dahiya Y AU - Sodhi A AB -

Mycobacterium indicus pranii (MIP), also known as Mw, is a saprophytic, non-pathogenic strain of Mycobacterium and is commercially available as a heat-killed vaccine for leprosy and recently tuberculosis (TB) as part of MDT. In this study we provide evidence that cell-free supernatant collected from original MIP suspension induces rapid and enhanced apoptosis in mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro. It is demonstrated that the MIP cell-free supernatant induced apoptosis is mitochondria-mediated and caspase independent and involves mitochondrial translocation of Bax and subsequent release of AIF and cytochrome c from the mitochondria. Experiments with pharmacological inhibitors suggest a possible role of PKC in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis of macrophages.

BT - PloS one C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21347304?dopt=Abstract DA - 2011 Feb 11 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0017093 IS - 2 J2 - PLoS ONE LA - eng N2 -

Mycobacterium indicus pranii (MIP), also known as Mw, is a saprophytic, non-pathogenic strain of Mycobacterium and is commercially available as a heat-killed vaccine for leprosy and recently tuberculosis (TB) as part of MDT. In this study we provide evidence that cell-free supernatant collected from original MIP suspension induces rapid and enhanced apoptosis in mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro. It is demonstrated that the MIP cell-free supernatant induced apoptosis is mitochondria-mediated and caspase independent and involves mitochondrial translocation of Bax and subsequent release of AIF and cytochrome c from the mitochondria. Experiments with pharmacological inhibitors suggest a possible role of PKC in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis of macrophages.

PY - 2011 EP - e17093 T2 - PloS one TI - Mycobacterium indicus pranii supernatant induces apoptotic cell death in mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro. UR - http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0017093 VL - 6 SN - 1932-6203 ER -