TY - JOUR KW - Autonomic Nervous System KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Homeostasis KW - Humans KW - Intraocular Pressure KW - Iris KW - leprosy KW - Nerve Degeneration KW - P-Hydroxyamphetamine KW - Posture KW - Pupil KW - Retrospective Studies AU - Lewallen S AU - Hussein N AU - Courtright P AU - Ostler H B AU - Gelber R H AB -

We retrospectively analyzed 255 Hansen's disease patients and found low intraocular pressure (less than 7 mm Hg) in 12% of them. We showed a correlation between low intraocular pressure and avascular keratitis and iritis. We also found that patients with low intraocular pressures had abnormally large postural changes in intraocular pressure. We speculate that abnormalities in the autonomic innervation of the anterior segment of the eye may be related to the intraocular pressure abnormalities. Further investigations along this line may increase our understanding not only of the pathophysiology of Hansen's disease but also of the mechanisms regulating homeostasis of intraocular pressure.

BT - International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association C1 -

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2319187?dopt=Abstract

DA - 1990 Mar IS - 1 J2 - Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. LA - eng N2 -

We retrospectively analyzed 255 Hansen's disease patients and found low intraocular pressure (less than 7 mm Hg) in 12% of them. We showed a correlation between low intraocular pressure and avascular keratitis and iritis. We also found that patients with low intraocular pressures had abnormally large postural changes in intraocular pressure. We speculate that abnormalities in the autonomic innervation of the anterior segment of the eye may be related to the intraocular pressure abnormalities. Further investigations along this line may increase our understanding not only of the pathophysiology of Hansen's disease but also of the mechanisms regulating homeostasis of intraocular pressure.

PY - 1990 SP - 39 EP - 43 T2 - International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association TI - Intraocular pressure and iris denervation in Hansen's disease. UR - http://ila.ilsl.br/pdfs/v58n1a06.pdf VL - 58 SN - 0148-916X ER -