TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Antigens, CD KW - Bacterial Infections KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Epidermis KW - Female KW - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II KW - Humans KW - Injections, Intramuscular KW - Interferon-gamma KW - Leprosy, lepromatous KW - Leukocytes, Mononuclear KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Neurons, Afferent KW - Recombinant Proteins AU - Nathan C AU - Squires K AU - Griffo W AU - Levis W AU - Varghese M AU - Job C K AU - Nusrat A R AU - Sherwin S AU - Rappoport S AU - Sanchez E AB -

Intradermal administration of recombinant interferon gamma (rIFN-gamma) to lepromatous leprosy patients has converted the local histology toward a tuberculoid pattern. However, such changes have been confined to the site of injection. In contrast, in the present study, marked, intradermal accumulation of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, and CD1a+ T cells and Leu-M5+ mononuclear phagocytes was induced at a distance from the sites of administration, in a dose-dependent manner, by 10 daily intramuscular injections of 10-30 micrograms rIFN-gamma/m2. Mononuclear cell infiltration began within 3 d of onset of rIFN-gamma therapy and persisted at least 8 wk. Intramuscular administration of rIFN-gamma to lepromatous patients receiving concurrent chemotherapy can safely induce widespread histologic features of an upgrading reaction.

BT - The Journal of experimental medicine C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2121891?dopt=Abstract DA - 1990 Nov 01 DO - 10.1084/jem.172.5.1509 IS - 5 J2 - J. Exp. Med. LA - eng N2 -

Intradermal administration of recombinant interferon gamma (rIFN-gamma) to lepromatous leprosy patients has converted the local histology toward a tuberculoid pattern. However, such changes have been confined to the site of injection. In contrast, in the present study, marked, intradermal accumulation of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, and CD1a+ T cells and Leu-M5+ mononuclear phagocytes was induced at a distance from the sites of administration, in a dose-dependent manner, by 10 daily intramuscular injections of 10-30 micrograms rIFN-gamma/m2. Mononuclear cell infiltration began within 3 d of onset of rIFN-gamma therapy and persisted at least 8 wk. Intramuscular administration of rIFN-gamma to lepromatous patients receiving concurrent chemotherapy can safely induce widespread histologic features of an upgrading reaction.

PY - 1990 SP - 1509 EP - 12 T2 - The Journal of experimental medicine TI - Widespread intradermal accumulation of mononuclear leukocytes in lepromatous leprosy patients treated systemically with recombinant interferon gamma. VL - 172 SN - 0022-1007 ER -