TY - JOUR KW - Dapsone KW - Drug Combinations KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Isoniazid KW - Leprostatic Agents KW - leprosy KW - Male KW - Malta KW - Program evaluation KW - Prothionamide KW - Rifampin KW - Treatment Outcome AU - Jacobson RR AU - Gatt P AB -

The Malta Leprosy Eradication Project (MLEP) was proposed in 1971 by Freerksen with the aim of eradicating leprosy in Malta. The project involved re-treatment of all known cases in Malta as of 1972 and all new cases thereafter with a regimen consisting of Isoprodian (a combination of dapsone, prothionamide and isoniazid) and rifampicin for varying intervals depending on the severity of their disease and their response to treatment. Overall the response to therapy was excellent with an extremely low relapse rate. During the 30 years of the project the incidence of leprosy steadily decreased continuing a decline that had started at least two decades earlier and Freerksen declared the disease eradicated from Malta in 2001. Although given the long incubation period of leprosy cases may still be occasionally detected in the future, the disease has been basically eradicated at this time and there are no patients currently receiving treatment. This work was done at the leprosy clinic, Boffa Hospital, Floriana, Malta.

BT - Leprosy review C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19274987?dopt=Abstract CN - Infolep Library - available DA - 2008 Dec IS - 4 J2 - Lepr Rev LA - eng N2 -

The Malta Leprosy Eradication Project (MLEP) was proposed in 1971 by Freerksen with the aim of eradicating leprosy in Malta. The project involved re-treatment of all known cases in Malta as of 1972 and all new cases thereafter with a regimen consisting of Isoprodian (a combination of dapsone, prothionamide and isoniazid) and rifampicin for varying intervals depending on the severity of their disease and their response to treatment. Overall the response to therapy was excellent with an extremely low relapse rate. During the 30 years of the project the incidence of leprosy steadily decreased continuing a decline that had started at least two decades earlier and Freerksen declared the disease eradicated from Malta in 2001. Although given the long incubation period of leprosy cases may still be occasionally detected in the future, the disease has been basically eradicated at this time and there are no patients currently receiving treatment. This work was done at the leprosy clinic, Boffa Hospital, Floriana, Malta.

PY - 2008 SP - 410 EP - 5 T2 - Leprosy review TI - Can leprosy be eradicated with chemotherapy? An evaluation of the Malta Leprosy Eradication Project. UR - https://leprosyreview.org/article/79/4/41-0415 VL - 79 SN - 0305-7518 ER -