TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Brazil KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Infant KW - Infant, Newborn KW - leprosy KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Prevalence KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Young Adult AU - Penna GO AU - Pinheiro AM AU - Nogueira LSC AU - Carvalho LR AU - Oliveira MBB AU - Carreiro VP AB -

Hansen's disease, also known as leprosy, is an infectious disease still prevalent in Brazil. It is a chronic illness with acute immunological phenomena known as leprosy reactions. In the Federal District of Brazil, the University Hospital of Brasília is the reference centre for leprosy care. The study aimed to characterize the clinical and epidemiological profile of Hansen's disease patients at the University Hospital of Brasília, by descriptive, retrospective analysis of 1,124 patients over the period from 1985 to 2005. The pattern of leprosy in this study demonstrated that type 2 leprosy reactions were common, especially in the lepromatous form and presented a direct correlation with the bacilloscopic index. The prevalence and frequency of severe complications, such as leprosy reactions, emphasize the importance of the ongoing study of leprosy and the need for continual improvement in the scope of knowledge concerning its treatment.

BT - Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19142435?dopt=Abstract DA - 2008 Nov-Dec DO - 10.1590/s0037-86822008000600006 IS - 6 J2 - Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. LA - eng N2 -

Hansen's disease, also known as leprosy, is an infectious disease still prevalent in Brazil. It is a chronic illness with acute immunological phenomena known as leprosy reactions. In the Federal District of Brazil, the University Hospital of Brasília is the reference centre for leprosy care. The study aimed to characterize the clinical and epidemiological profile of Hansen's disease patients at the University Hospital of Brasília, by descriptive, retrospective analysis of 1,124 patients over the period from 1985 to 2005. The pattern of leprosy in this study demonstrated that type 2 leprosy reactions were common, especially in the lepromatous form and presented a direct correlation with the bacilloscopic index. The prevalence and frequency of severe complications, such as leprosy reactions, emphasize the importance of the ongoing study of leprosy and the need for continual improvement in the scope of knowledge concerning its treatment.

PY - 2008 SP - 575 EP - 80 T2 - Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical TI - Clinical and epidemiological study of leprosy cases in the University Hospital of Brasília: 20 years -- 1985 to 2005. VL - 41 SN - 1678-9849 ER -