TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - Glycolipids KW - Humans KW - leprosy KW - Lipids KW - Male KW - Mycobacterium leprae KW - Palmitic Acid KW - Palmitic Acids AU - Shannon E J AU - Harris E B AU - Haile-Mariam H S AU - Guebre-Xavier M AU - Frommel D AB -
Insufficient numbers of viable Mycobacterium leprae have hampered metabolic studies using human-derived M. leprae. In this study, sufficient numbers of M. leprae were obtained from an untreated lepromatous patient to titrate the effects of pH on the metabolism of 14C-palmitic acid by M. leprae. Catabolic metabolism (oxidation of 14C-palmitic acid and release of 14CO2) was maximal when M. leprae were incubated at 33 degrees C and suspended in Middlebrook 7H9, ADC supplemented medium that had been buffered to maintain a pH of 4.8. Anabolic metabolism (synthesis of 14C-phenolic glycolipid-I and its precursor, 14C-phthiocerol dimycocerosate) was maximal when the pH was maintained at 6.8.
BT - Leprosy review C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1640777?dopt=Abstract CN - Infolep Library - available DA - 1992 Jun DO - 10.5935/0305-7518.19920013 IS - 2 J2 - Lepr Rev LA - eng N2 -Insufficient numbers of viable Mycobacterium leprae have hampered metabolic studies using human-derived M. leprae. In this study, sufficient numbers of M. leprae were obtained from an untreated lepromatous patient to titrate the effects of pH on the metabolism of 14C-palmitic acid by M. leprae. Catabolic metabolism (oxidation of 14C-palmitic acid and release of 14CO2) was maximal when M. leprae were incubated at 33 degrees C and suspended in Middlebrook 7H9, ADC supplemented medium that had been buffered to maintain a pH of 4.8. Anabolic metabolism (synthesis of 14C-phenolic glycolipid-I and its precursor, 14C-phthiocerol dimycocerosate) was maximal when the pH was maintained at 6.8.
PY - 1992 SP - 101 EP - 7 T2 - Leprosy review TI - Competency of human-derived Mycobacterium leprae to use palmitic acid in the synthesis of phenolic glycolipid-I and phthiocerol dimycocerosate and to release CO2 in axenic culture. UR - http://leprev.ilsl.br/pdfs/1992/v63n2/pdf/v63n2a02.pdf VL - 63 SN - 0305-7518 ER -