TY - JOUR KW - Concanavalin A KW - Erythema Nodosum KW - Humans KW - leprosy KW - Lymphocyte Activation KW - Mitogens KW - Mitomycins KW - Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous KW - Mycobacterium leprae KW - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory AU - Nath I AU - Narayanan R B AU - Mehra N K AU - Sharma A K AU - Gupte M D AB -

Peripheral blood lymphocytes from nine normal subjects and 40 patients with leprosy were pretreated in vitro with Concanavalin A (Con A). Cells from normal subjects pretreated for 24 hours showed consistent and effective generation of suppressive activity which inhibited mitogen induced transformation of autologous lymphocytes. Prolongation of Con A pretreatment to 40 hours resulted in maximal suppressive activity. Tuberculoid leprosy patients had lymphocytes in their blood which on 24 hour pretreatment with Con A exerted suppressive effects markedly greater than the maximal suppression noted with 40 hour pretreated normal lymphocytes. In contrast, untreated patients with polar lepromatous leprosy showed a decrease in suppressive activity which could not be altered by prolongation of Con A pretreatment: the loss of suppressive activity noted in this form of leprosy was restored during erythema nodosum leprosum.

BT - Journal of clinical & laboratory immunology C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/161322?dopt=Abstract DA - 1979 Nov IS - 4 J2 - J Clin Lab Immunol LA - eng N2 -

Peripheral blood lymphocytes from nine normal subjects and 40 patients with leprosy were pretreated in vitro with Concanavalin A (Con A). Cells from normal subjects pretreated for 24 hours showed consistent and effective generation of suppressive activity which inhibited mitogen induced transformation of autologous lymphocytes. Prolongation of Con A pretreatment to 40 hours resulted in maximal suppressive activity. Tuberculoid leprosy patients had lymphocytes in their blood which on 24 hour pretreatment with Con A exerted suppressive effects markedly greater than the maximal suppression noted with 40 hour pretreated normal lymphocytes. In contrast, untreated patients with polar lepromatous leprosy showed a decrease in suppressive activity which could not be altered by prolongation of Con A pretreatment: the loss of suppressive activity noted in this form of leprosy was restored during erythema nodosum leprosum.

PY - 1979 SP - 319 EP - 24 T2 - Journal of clinical & laboratory immunology TI - Concanavalin A induced suppressor activity in human leprosy. VL - 2 SN - 0141-2760 ER -