TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Age Factors KW - Educational Status KW - Female KW - Humans KW - India KW - leprosy KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Poverty Areas KW - Prevalence KW - Rural Population KW - Sex Factors KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Sunlight KW - Urban Population AU - Kumar A AU - Girdhar A AU - Yadav V S AU - Girdhar B K AB -

This population sample survey conducted in rural and urban areas of the Agra District in India showed an active leprosy caseload of 60.1/10,000 in the rural and 39.1/10,000 in the urban areas against a targeted prevalence of < 1/10,000. The disease appeared to be widespread since almost 65% of the villages or urban pockets surveyed had at least one prevalent case of leprosy. Significantly larger numbers of leprosy patients were found among males, agricultural/manual workers, persons with no formal schooling, individuals living in unkept households with dirty surroundings, and among those living in dark and poorly ventilated houses. The epidemiological significance of this study reveals the endemic nature of leprosy in Agra and suggests the need to intensify and widen case-detection activities to achieve leprosy control.

BT - International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11875768?dopt=Abstract DA - 2001 Sep IS - 3 J2 - Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. LA - eng N2 -

This population sample survey conducted in rural and urban areas of the Agra District in India showed an active leprosy caseload of 60.1/10,000 in the rural and 39.1/10,000 in the urban areas against a targeted prevalence of < 1/10,000. The disease appeared to be widespread since almost 65% of the villages or urban pockets surveyed had at least one prevalent case of leprosy. Significantly larger numbers of leprosy patients were found among males, agricultural/manual workers, persons with no formal schooling, individuals living in unkept households with dirty surroundings, and among those living in dark and poorly ventilated houses. The epidemiological significance of this study reveals the endemic nature of leprosy in Agra and suggests the need to intensify and widen case-detection activities to achieve leprosy control.

PY - 2001 SP - 234 EP - 40 T2 - International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association TI - Some epidemiological observations on leprosy in India. UR - http://ila.ilsl.br/pdfs/v69n3a08.pdf VL - 69 SN - 0148-916X ER -