TY - JOUR KW - Azure Stains KW - Biopsy, Fine-Needle KW - Cytodiagnosis KW - Diagnostic Errors KW - Humans KW - Leprosy, Borderline KW - Leprosy, lepromatous KW - Mycobacterium leprae KW - Retrospective Studies AU - Singh N AU - Manucha V AU - Bhattacharya S N AU - Arora V AU - Bhatia A AB -

This is a blinded, retrospective, correlative study of classification of leprosy by cytomorphology, clinical examination, and bacterial density. One hundred consecutive adequate aspirates from skin lesions of leprosy were studied. The Ridley-Jopling (R-J) five-group classification system was used. May-Gruenwald-Giemsa (MGG) and Ziehl-Neelsen (Z-N) stains were employed. Complete clinical, cytological, and bacteriological concordance was found in 88 patients. One-step mismatch in classification was seen in 12 patients with cytomorphological features of borderline-borderline (BB/mid-borderline) leprosy. Cytomorphological features of BB leprosy in aspirates from skin lesions should alert the cytopathologist to the possibility that the bacteriological index (BI) may vary widely. Appropriate steps must be taken to ensure accurate reporting of BI.

BT - Diagnostic cytopathology C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15176024?dopt=Abstract DA - 2004 Jun DO - 10.1002/dc.20012 IS - 6 J2 - Diagn. Cytopathol. LA - eng N2 -

This is a blinded, retrospective, correlative study of classification of leprosy by cytomorphology, clinical examination, and bacterial density. One hundred consecutive adequate aspirates from skin lesions of leprosy were studied. The Ridley-Jopling (R-J) five-group classification system was used. May-Gruenwald-Giemsa (MGG) and Ziehl-Neelsen (Z-N) stains were employed. Complete clinical, cytological, and bacteriological concordance was found in 88 patients. One-step mismatch in classification was seen in 12 patients with cytomorphological features of borderline-borderline (BB/mid-borderline) leprosy. Cytomorphological features of BB leprosy in aspirates from skin lesions should alert the cytopathologist to the possibility that the bacteriological index (BI) may vary widely. Appropriate steps must be taken to ensure accurate reporting of BI.

PY - 2004 SP - 386 EP - 8 T2 - Diagnostic cytopathology TI - Pitfalls in the cytological classification of borderline leprosy in the Ridley-Jopling scale. VL - 30 SN - 8755-1039 ER -