TY - JOUR KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Emigration and Immigration KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Japan KW - Leper Colonies KW - Leprostatic Agents KW - leprosy KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Social Environment KW - Social Support AU - Namisato M AU - Terai N AU - Kouroh K AU - Kakuta M AU - Ogawa H AB -

Out of the cases we experienced in our 11-year service in sanatorium, 6 cases were selected to review the medical care and social environment that each patient was involved. Two cases were the residents in a sanatorium and 4 cases were in the community, including 2 cases having foreign nationality. The review of these cases drew the following conclusions. 1. We must be aware of our responsibility for early diagnosis and treatment of leprosy to prevent tragic disability. 2. The fixed duration of MDT/MB may not be enough for LL cases having high bacterial load before treatment. Enough duration of chemotherapy and follow-up is desired to prevent avoidable disability. 3. Basically, the treatment of leprosy should be carried on in outpatient clinic. The duration of hospitalization, if necessary, should be shortest to enhance patient's motive for treatment. 4. Intermittent administration of RFP must be done under direct observation. 5. For foreign patients not accustomed to the life in Japan or elderly patient living by oneself, various supports from community are greatly helpful to achieve the long course of leprosy treatment. Through these supports, we can expect community enlightening that may promote rehabilitation of the people once suffered from leprosy.

BT - Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of leprosy : official organ of the Japanese Leprosy Association C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14598641?dopt=Abstract DA - 2003 Aug IS - 3 J2 - Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai Zasshi LA - jpn N2 -

Out of the cases we experienced in our 11-year service in sanatorium, 6 cases were selected to review the medical care and social environment that each patient was involved. Two cases were the residents in a sanatorium and 4 cases were in the community, including 2 cases having foreign nationality. The review of these cases drew the following conclusions. 1. We must be aware of our responsibility for early diagnosis and treatment of leprosy to prevent tragic disability. 2. The fixed duration of MDT/MB may not be enough for LL cases having high bacterial load before treatment. Enough duration of chemotherapy and follow-up is desired to prevent avoidable disability. 3. Basically, the treatment of leprosy should be carried on in outpatient clinic. The duration of hospitalization, if necessary, should be shortest to enhance patient's motive for treatment. 4. Intermittent administration of RFP must be done under direct observation. 5. For foreign patients not accustomed to the life in Japan or elderly patient living by oneself, various supports from community are greatly helpful to achieve the long course of leprosy treatment. Through these supports, we can expect community enlightening that may promote rehabilitation of the people once suffered from leprosy.

PY - 2003 SP - 283 EP - 6 T2 - Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of leprosy : official organ of the Japanese Leprosy Association TI - [Case report revisited: review of the 6 cases]. VL - 72 SN - 1342-3681 ER -