TY - JOUR KW - leprosy KW - Paucibacillary KW - HIV KW - Brazil AU - Silva VPM AU - Fonseca HHR AU - Sens MM AU - Bender AT AB - Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, which primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves. Brazil remains as the country with the second largest number of cases in the world. We report the case of three patients diagnosed with indeterminate leprosy in the same family. Two patients were HIV positive. An active search led to the discovery of the index case. It was crucial to persist in the search of the index case. This report shows how important it is to teach physicians and the general population about the signs and symptoms of leprosy. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to prevent sequelae and to eliminate the disease as a public health problem. BT - Anais brasileiros de dermatologia C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24346893?dopt=Abstract CN - DA SILVA 2013 DA - 2013 Nov-Dec DO - 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20132050 IS - 6 Suppl 1 J2 - An Bras Dermatol LA - eng N2 - Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, which primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves. Brazil remains as the country with the second largest number of cases in the world. We report the case of three patients diagnosed with indeterminate leprosy in the same family. Two patients were HIV positive. An active search led to the discovery of the index case. It was crucial to persist in the search of the index case. This report shows how important it is to teach physicians and the general population about the signs and symptoms of leprosy. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to prevent sequelae and to eliminate the disease as a public health problem. PY - 2013 SP - 105 EP - 8 T2 - Anais brasileiros de dermatologia TI - Indeterminate leprosy and lepromatous index case: four cases in the same family. TT - Hanseníase indeterminada e caso índice virchowiano: 4 casos na mesma família UR - http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abd/v88n6s1/0365-0596-abd-88-06-s1-0105.pdf VL - 88 SN - 1806-4841 ER -