TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Dermatitis, Seborrheic KW - Eczema KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Hypopigmentation KW - Infant KW - leprosy KW - Male KW - Mali KW - Middle Aged KW - Pityriasis KW - Prevalence KW - Vitiligo KW - Young Adult AU - Berthe S AU - Faye O AU - Bagayogo B AU - Dicko A AU - Traore P AU - Coulibaly K AU - Keita S AB -

INTRODUCTION: In dark skin patients, hypopigmentation is the most disfiguring condition. Very few studies on hypochromic disorders have been conducted in specialized health centers. The present study is aimed to describe the etiologies of hypochromic patches in dermatological area, in Bamako.

METHODS: We carried out a cross sectional study in the Dermatology Clinic of the "Centre National d'Appui à la lutte contre la Maladie (CNAM, Ex Institut Marchoux)". All acquired hypochromic patches (HP) were selected. HP was defined as a "skin patch lighter in pigmentation than normal surrounding skin with a diameter of at least 1 cm". The diagnosis was mainly based on clinical findings.

RESULTS: The prevalence of HP was 3.42% and the main causes were seborrheic dermatitis (23.3%), pytiriasis alba (20.15%), vitiligo (18.9%), pityriasis versicolore (18.5%) and leprosy (12.6%).

CONCLUSION: There are many causes of HP including leprosy, a disease though rare to date, but still prevalent in dermatological area.

BT - Le Mali medical C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22766334?dopt=Abstract C2 - Mali CY - Bamako DA - 2012 IS - 1 J2 - Mali Med LA - fre N2 -

INTRODUCTION: In dark skin patients, hypopigmentation is the most disfiguring condition. Very few studies on hypochromic disorders have been conducted in specialized health centers. The present study is aimed to describe the etiologies of hypochromic patches in dermatological area, in Bamako.

METHODS: We carried out a cross sectional study in the Dermatology Clinic of the "Centre National d'Appui à la lutte contre la Maladie (CNAM, Ex Institut Marchoux)". All acquired hypochromic patches (HP) were selected. HP was defined as a "skin patch lighter in pigmentation than normal surrounding skin with a diameter of at least 1 cm". The diagnosis was mainly based on clinical findings.

RESULTS: The prevalence of HP was 3.42% and the main causes were seborrheic dermatitis (23.3%), pytiriasis alba (20.15%), vitiligo (18.9%), pityriasis versicolore (18.5%) and leprosy (12.6%).

CONCLUSION: There are many causes of HP including leprosy, a disease though rare to date, but still prevalent in dermatological area.

PB - Société médicale du Mali PP - Bamako PY - 2012 SP - 6 EP - 9 T2 - Le Mali medical TI - [Etiology of acquired hypochromic patches in dermatological area in Mali]. VL - 27 SN - 1993-0836 ER -