TY - JOUR KW - Adrenal Cortex Hormones KW - Cyclosporine KW - Humans KW - Leprostatic Agents KW - leprosy KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Pulmonary Embolism KW - Radiography KW - Thalidomide KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Venous Thrombosis KW - Warfarin AU - Yamaguchi S AU - Yamamoto Y AU - Hosokawa A AU - Hagiwara K AU - Uezato H AU - Takahashi K AB -
A 58-year-old Japanese man with a 2-year history of multidrug therapy for borderline lepromatous leprosy presented with skin lesions suggestive of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) and was treated with an oral corticosteroid. As attempts to taper the oral corticosteroid resulted in the appearance of new lesions, thalidomide was added along with cyclosporin. Two months after the introduction of thalidomide, deep venous thrombosis (DVT) occurred in both legs and anticoagulant therapy was started without cessation of thalidomide. Pulmonary embolism developed 1 month after the appearance of DVT, and these thromboembolic events were believed to be due to thalidomide. This case highlights the need for vigilance against venous thromboembolism when corticosteroid and thalidomide are co-administrated for the treatment of ENL.
BT - The Journal of dermatology C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22373000?dopt=Abstract C2 - UK CY - London DA - 2012 Aug DO - 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01484.x IS - 8 J2 - J. Dermatol. LA - eng N2 -A 58-year-old Japanese man with a 2-year history of multidrug therapy for borderline lepromatous leprosy presented with skin lesions suggestive of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) and was treated with an oral corticosteroid. As attempts to taper the oral corticosteroid resulted in the appearance of new lesions, thalidomide was added along with cyclosporin. Two months after the introduction of thalidomide, deep venous thrombosis (DVT) occurred in both legs and anticoagulant therapy was started without cessation of thalidomide. Pulmonary embolism developed 1 month after the appearance of DVT, and these thromboembolic events were believed to be due to thalidomide. This case highlights the need for vigilance against venous thromboembolism when corticosteroid and thalidomide are co-administrated for the treatment of ENL.
PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd PP - London PY - 2012 SP - 711 EP - 4 T2 - The Journal of dermatology TI - Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism secondary to co-administration of thalidomide and oral corticosteroid in a patient with leprosy. VL - 39 SN - 1346-8138 ER -