TY - JOUR KW - Animals KW - Disease Outbreaks KW - Emergencies KW - Humans KW - India KW - Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype KW - Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype KW - Influenza in Birds KW - Influenza, Human KW - Information Dissemination KW - Plague KW - Poultry KW - Prejudice KW - Stereotyping AU - Barrett R AU - Brown PJ AB -

This article examines the role of stigma in social and institutional responses to infectious disease emergencies, to better understand and minimize these dynamics in the event of a pandemic of virulent influenza. In addition to their impact on human suffering, fear and stigma can seriously delay detection and treatment efforts, cooperation with contact tracing and isolation measures, and the effective distribution of resources for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. These dynamics are illustrated by the Indian plague epidemic of 1994, which occurred in a region where H5N1 influenza has been detected recently. Public fear and stigma also played a significant role in the social and institutional responses to the 1918 influenza pandemic. These historical models provide important lessons for pandemic preparedness and global health policy.

BT - The Journal of infectious diseases C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18269326?dopt=Abstract DA - 2008 Feb 15 DO - 10.1086/524986 J2 - J. Infect. Dis. LA - eng N2 -

This article examines the role of stigma in social and institutional responses to infectious disease emergencies, to better understand and minimize these dynamics in the event of a pandemic of virulent influenza. In addition to their impact on human suffering, fear and stigma can seriously delay detection and treatment efforts, cooperation with contact tracing and isolation measures, and the effective distribution of resources for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. These dynamics are illustrated by the Indian plague epidemic of 1994, which occurred in a region where H5N1 influenza has been detected recently. Public fear and stigma also played a significant role in the social and institutional responses to the 1918 influenza pandemic. These historical models provide important lessons for pandemic preparedness and global health policy.

PY - 2008 SP - S34 EP - S7 T2 - The Journal of infectious diseases TI - Stigma in the time of influenza: social and institutional responses to pandemic emergencies. UR - http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/197/Supplement_1/S34.full.pdf+html?sid=64d8458a-d31d-4e85-a05a-5e5d1a69b0d4 VL - 197 Suppl 1 SN - 0022-1899 ER -