TY - JOUR KW - Animals KW - Axons KW - Electric Stimulation KW - Electrophysiology KW - Female KW - Granuloma KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Leprosy, lepromatous KW - Mycobacterium leprae KW - Nerve Fibers KW - Neuropeptides KW - Organ Size KW - Peripheral Nervous System Diseases KW - Sciatic Nerve KW - Tibial Nerve AU - Blaquière G E AU - Santamaria L AU - Curtis J AU - Terenghi G AU - Polak J M AU - Turk J L AB -

Nerve damage, resembling that caused by Mycobacterium leprae in man, was created by the injection of cobalt-irradiated M. leprae organisms into the tibial nerve of guinea-pigs. Assessment of nerve damage was made by clinical, electrophysiological and morphometric means at intervals up to 13 weeks after injection. Quantitative immunohistochemical analysis of neuropeptide-containing fibres in the skin of the foot was also carried out. Significant nerve damage occurred 3 weeks after injection of M. leprae organisms. Motor and sensory functional loss peaked at 5 weeks after injection, and there was a significant decrease of peptide-immunoreactive nerves in all skin compartments. The nerve damage was self-limiting and functional recovery had occurred by 13 weeks. The model shows many of the features found in the nerve damage of treated leprosy patients.

BT - Neuropathology and applied neurobiology C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7936076?dopt=Abstract DA - 1994 Jun DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1994.tb00968.x IS - 3 J2 - Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. LA - eng N2 -

Nerve damage, resembling that caused by Mycobacterium leprae in man, was created by the injection of cobalt-irradiated M. leprae organisms into the tibial nerve of guinea-pigs. Assessment of nerve damage was made by clinical, electrophysiological and morphometric means at intervals up to 13 weeks after injection. Quantitative immunohistochemical analysis of neuropeptide-containing fibres in the skin of the foot was also carried out. Significant nerve damage occurred 3 weeks after injection of M. leprae organisms. Motor and sensory functional loss peaked at 5 weeks after injection, and there was a significant decrease of peptide-immunoreactive nerves in all skin compartments. The nerve damage was self-limiting and functional recovery had occurred by 13 weeks. The model shows many of the features found in the nerve damage of treated leprosy patients.

PY - 1994 SP - 261 EP - 71 T2 - Neuropathology and applied neurobiology TI - A morphological and functional assessment of Mycobacterium leprae-induced nerve damage in a guinea-pig model of leprous neuritis. VL - 20 SN - 0305-1846 ER -