TY - JOUR KW - Antigen Presentation KW - Antigen-Presenting Cells KW - Antigens, CD KW - Antigens, CD1 KW - Carbohydrate Conformation KW - Carbohydrate Sequence KW - Cell Line KW - Humans KW - Interferon-gamma KW - Interleukin-4 KW - leprosy KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Lymphocyte Activation KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Mycobacterium leprae KW - Phosphatidylinositols KW - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta KW - Species Specificity KW - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic AU - Sieling P A AU - Chatterjee D AU - Porcelli S A AU - Prigozy T I AU - Mazzaccaro R J AU - Soriano T AU - Bloom B R AU - Brenner M B AU - Kronenberg M AU - Brennan P J AB -
It has long been the paradigm that T cells recognize peptide antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. However, nonpeptide antigens can be presented to T cells by human CD1b molecules, which are not encoded by the MHC. A major class of microbial antigens associated with pathogenicity are lipoglycans. It is shown here that human CD1b presents the defined mycobacterial lipoglycan lipoarabinomannan (LAM) to alpha beta T cell receptor-bearing lymphocytes. Presentation of these lipoglycan antigens required internalization and endosomal acidification. The T cell recognition required mannosides with alpha(1-->2) linkages and a phosphotidylinositol unit. T cells activated by LAM produced interferon gamma and were cytolytic. Thus, an important class of microbial molecules, the lipoglycans, is a part of the universe of foreign antigens recognized by human T cells.
BT - Science (New York, N.Y.) C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7542404?dopt=Abstract DA - 1995 Jul 14 DO - 10.1126/science.7542404 IS - 5221 J2 - Science LA - eng N2 -It has long been the paradigm that T cells recognize peptide antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. However, nonpeptide antigens can be presented to T cells by human CD1b molecules, which are not encoded by the MHC. A major class of microbial antigens associated with pathogenicity are lipoglycans. It is shown here that human CD1b presents the defined mycobacterial lipoglycan lipoarabinomannan (LAM) to alpha beta T cell receptor-bearing lymphocytes. Presentation of these lipoglycan antigens required internalization and endosomal acidification. The T cell recognition required mannosides with alpha(1-->2) linkages and a phosphotidylinositol unit. T cells activated by LAM produced interferon gamma and were cytolytic. Thus, an important class of microbial molecules, the lipoglycans, is a part of the universe of foreign antigens recognized by human T cells.
PY - 1995 SP - 227 EP - 30 T2 - Science (New York, N.Y.) TI - CD1-restricted T cell recognition of microbial lipoglycan antigens. VL - 269 SN - 0036-8075 ER -