TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Animals KW - Biopsy KW - Chick Embryo KW - Child KW - Female KW - Glycosaminoglycans KW - Histological Techniques KW - Humans KW - Hyaluronic Acid KW - leprosy KW - Male KW - Microscopy KW - Mycobacterium leprae KW - Skin KW - Staining and Labeling KW - Tuberculoma AU - Skinsnes O K AU - Matsuo E AB -

A histochemical analysis of 102 skin biopsies from a variety of leprosy types revealed the persistent presence of hyaluronic acid in lepra cells of lepromas. In contrast, the hyaluronic acid content of tuberculoid epithelioid cells showed a minimum amount of hyaluronic acid and hyaluronic acid tended to disappear from these granulomas as they aged. The macrophages of dimorphous leprosy occupied an intermediate position with respect to hyaluronic acid content and distribution, resembling the tuberculoid in BT cases and the lepromatous expression in BL cases. It is suggested that hyaluronic acid, in a manner similar to M. leprae and lipid, has a quantitatively varied distribution reflecting the immunopathologic spectrum of leprosy. This finding suggests that acid mucopolysaccharide may be significantly involved in that host/parasite interaction in leprosy.

BT - International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4142476?dopt=Abstract DA - 1974 Oct-Dec IS - 4 J2 - Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. LA - eng N2 -

A histochemical analysis of 102 skin biopsies from a variety of leprosy types revealed the persistent presence of hyaluronic acid in lepra cells of lepromas. In contrast, the hyaluronic acid content of tuberculoid epithelioid cells showed a minimum amount of hyaluronic acid and hyaluronic acid tended to disappear from these granulomas as they aged. The macrophages of dimorphous leprosy occupied an intermediate position with respect to hyaluronic acid content and distribution, resembling the tuberculoid in BT cases and the lepromatous expression in BL cases. It is suggested that hyaluronic acid, in a manner similar to M. leprae and lipid, has a quantitatively varied distribution reflecting the immunopathologic spectrum of leprosy. This finding suggests that acid mucopolysaccharide may be significantly involved in that host/parasite interaction in leprosy.

PY - 1974 SP - 392 EP - 8 T2 - International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association TI - Acid mucopolysaccharide metabolism in leprosy. 1. Storage of hyaluronic acid and its possible significance in the pathogenesis of leprosy. UR - http://ila.ilsl.br/pdfs/v42n4a02.pdf VL - 42 SN - 0148-916X ER -