TY - JOUR KW - Animals KW - Brazil KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Chemokine CCL3 KW - Chemokine CCL4 KW - Chemokines, CC KW - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 KW - DNA-Binding Proteins KW - Female KW - Gene Frequency KW - Genetic Markers KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease KW - Genetic Testing KW - genotype KW - Humans KW - leprosy KW - Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins KW - Male KW - Mice KW - Milk Proteins KW - Multigene Family KW - Point Mutation KW - Proteins KW - STAT5 Transcription Factor KW - Trans-Activators KW - Tuberculosis KW - Tumor Suppressor Proteins AU - Jamieson S E AU - Miller E N AU - Black G F AU - Peacock C S AU - Cordell H J AU - Howson J M M AU - Shaw M-A AU - Burgner D AU - Xu W AU - Lins-Lainson Z AU - Shaw J J AU - Ramos F AU - Silveira F AU - Blackwell J M AB -

The region of conserved synteny on mouse chromosome 11/human 17q11-q21 is known to carry a susceptibility gene(s) for intramacrophage pathogens. The region is rich in candidates including NOS2A, CCL2/MCP-1, CCL3/MIP-1alpha, CCL4/MIP-1beta, CCL5/RANTES, CCR7, STAT3 and STAT5A/5B. To examine the region in man, we studied 92 multicase tuberculosis (627 individuals) and 72 multicase leprosy (372 individuals) families from Brazil. Multipoint nonparametric analysis (ALLEGRO) using 16 microsatellites shows two peaks of linkage for leprosy at D17S250 (Z(lr) score 2.34; P=0.01) and D17S1795 (Z(lr) 2.67; P=0.004) and a single peak for tuberculosis at D17S250 (Z(lr) 2.04; P=0.02). Combined analysis shows significant linkage (peak Z(lr) 3.38) at D17S250, equivalent to an allele sharing LOD score 2.48 (P=0.0004). To determine whether one or multiple genes contribute, 49 informative single nucleotide polymorphisms were typed in candidate genes. Family-based allelic association testing that was robust to family clustering demonstrated significant associations with tuberculosis susceptibility at four loci separated by intervals (NOS2A-8.4 Mb-CCL18-32.3 kb-CCL4-6.04 Mb-STAT5B) up to several Mb. Stepwise conditional logistic regression analysis using a case/pseudo-control data set showed that the four genes contributed separate main effects, consistent with a cluster of susceptibility genes across 17q11.2.

BT - Genes and immunity C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14735149?dopt=Abstract CN - JAMIESON 2004 DA - 2004 Jan DO - 10.1038/sj.gene.6364029 IS - 1 J2 - Genes Immun. LA - eng N2 -

The region of conserved synteny on mouse chromosome 11/human 17q11-q21 is known to carry a susceptibility gene(s) for intramacrophage pathogens. The region is rich in candidates including NOS2A, CCL2/MCP-1, CCL3/MIP-1alpha, CCL4/MIP-1beta, CCL5/RANTES, CCR7, STAT3 and STAT5A/5B. To examine the region in man, we studied 92 multicase tuberculosis (627 individuals) and 72 multicase leprosy (372 individuals) families from Brazil. Multipoint nonparametric analysis (ALLEGRO) using 16 microsatellites shows two peaks of linkage for leprosy at D17S250 (Z(lr) score 2.34; P=0.01) and D17S1795 (Z(lr) 2.67; P=0.004) and a single peak for tuberculosis at D17S250 (Z(lr) 2.04; P=0.02). Combined analysis shows significant linkage (peak Z(lr) 3.38) at D17S250, equivalent to an allele sharing LOD score 2.48 (P=0.0004). To determine whether one or multiple genes contribute, 49 informative single nucleotide polymorphisms were typed in candidate genes. Family-based allelic association testing that was robust to family clustering demonstrated significant associations with tuberculosis susceptibility at four loci separated by intervals (NOS2A-8.4 Mb-CCL18-32.3 kb-CCL4-6.04 Mb-STAT5B) up to several Mb. Stepwise conditional logistic regression analysis using a case/pseudo-control data set showed that the four genes contributed separate main effects, consistent with a cluster of susceptibility genes across 17q11.2.

PY - 2004 SP - 46 EP - 57 T2 - Genes and immunity TI - Evidence for a cluster of genes on chromosome 17q11-q21 controlling susceptibility to tuberculosis and leprosy in Brazilians. UR - Evidence for a cluster of genes on chromosome VL - 5 SN - 1466-4879 ER -