TY - JOUR KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Antigen-Antibody Complex KW - Complement C3 KW - Complement C4 KW - Erythema Nodosum KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Leprosy, Borderline KW - Leprosy, lepromatous KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Serum Albumin, Bovine KW - Solubility AU - Chakrabarty A K AU - Kashyap A AU - Sehgal V N AU - Saha K AB -

Serum complement activity in leprosy patients has been studied using solubilization of preformed immune complexes as an index. The solubilization capacity of sera from lepromatous patients with or without erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) as well as from type 1 reactional patients was found markedly reduced as compared to controls. Solubilization did not improve at all in the ENL patients after remission of the reaction phase. The addition of fresh normal sera failed to bring about any significant restoration of solubilizing capacity of the deficient sera. Mycobacterium leprae sonicate significantly reduced the solubilization capacity. Our results suggest that circulating mycobacterial breakdown products possibly interfered with the capacity of the ENL patients' sera to solubilize immune complexes.

BT - International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3221112?dopt=Abstract DA - 1988 Dec IS - 4 J2 - Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. LA - eng N2 -

Serum complement activity in leprosy patients has been studied using solubilization of preformed immune complexes as an index. The solubilization capacity of sera from lepromatous patients with or without erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) as well as from type 1 reactional patients was found markedly reduced as compared to controls. Solubilization did not improve at all in the ENL patients after remission of the reaction phase. The addition of fresh normal sera failed to bring about any significant restoration of solubilizing capacity of the deficient sera. Mycobacterium leprae sonicate significantly reduced the solubilization capacity. Our results suggest that circulating mycobacterial breakdown products possibly interfered with the capacity of the ENL patients' sera to solubilize immune complexes.

PY - 1988 SP - 559 EP - 65 T2 - International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association TI - Solubilization of preformed immune complexes in sera of patients with type 1 and type 2 lepra reactions. VL - 56 SN - 0148-916X ER -