TY - JOUR KW - Leprosy, Multibacillary KW - Inflammatory polyarthritis KW - Endemic disease KW - Neuropathic feet AU - Rai S AU - Uppal H AU - Awale R AU - Gunjiganvi M AU - Suruchi AB - A 51-year-old woman previously treated for multibacillary leprosy presented with polyarthritis of wrists, ankles and small joints of the hands, resembling rheumatoid arthritis. She had completed multidrug leprosy therapy in 2014 and had a previous history of erythema nodosum leprosum treated with corticosteroids. Slit-skin smear demonstrated acid-fast bacilli and skin biopsy confirmed granulomatous inflammation consistent with leprosy. She was treated with anti-inflammatory therapy and rehabilitation measures, resulting in gradual clinical improvement. BT - Tropical Doctor DA - 05/2026 DO - 10.1177/00494755261449584 LA - ENG M3 - Article N2 - A 51-year-old woman previously treated for multibacillary leprosy presented with polyarthritis of wrists, ankles and small joints of the hands, resembling rheumatoid arthritis. She had completed multidrug leprosy therapy in 2014 and had a previous history of erythema nodosum leprosum treated with corticosteroids. Slit-skin smear demonstrated acid-fast bacilli and skin biopsy confirmed granulomatous inflammation consistent with leprosy. She was treated with anti-inflammatory therapy and rehabilitation measures, resulting in gradual clinical improvement. PB - SAGE Publications PY - 2026 T2 - Tropical Doctor TI - Dual arthropathy in previously treated multibacillary leprosy: Inflammatory polyarthritis with neuropathic ankle destruction in an endemic setting SN - 0049-4755, 1758-1133 ER -