TY - JOUR KW - Dapsone KW - Drug Combinations KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Humans KW - Isoniazid KW - Isonicotinic Acids KW - Leprostatic Agents KW - leprosy KW - Leprosy, Borderline KW - Leprosy, lepromatous KW - Leprosy, Tuberculoid KW - Mycobacterium leprae KW - Paraguay KW - Patient Compliance KW - Prothionamide KW - Rifampin KW - Time Factors AU - Pritze S AU - Alvarenga A E AU - Leguizamon O AU - Haubitz I AB -
In Paraguay, the National Leprosy/Tuberculosis Program is based on a combined chemotherapy with isoprodian and rifampicin. The aim of this descriptive study was to investigate the therapy durations used so far in the treatment of 475 leprosy patients and to analyze the criteria responsible for the wide-ranging differences in therapy durations. As initial criteria, the following parameters were identified to have a significant influence on the therapy duration: Patients never treated before or pretreated, clinical classification and initial bacteriological index (BI) value. During therapy, conditions like the attendance and BI decrease/year showed a significant correlation with the therapy duration. Even though the studied criteria did not allow to draw a definite conclusion with regard to an 'ideal' therapy duration, they proved to be reliable, as only 2 patients have relapsed so far.
BT - Chemotherapy C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2676405?dopt=Abstract DA - 1989 DO - 10.1159/000238698 IS - 5 J2 - Chemotherapy LA - eng N2 -In Paraguay, the National Leprosy/Tuberculosis Program is based on a combined chemotherapy with isoprodian and rifampicin. The aim of this descriptive study was to investigate the therapy durations used so far in the treatment of 475 leprosy patients and to analyze the criteria responsible for the wide-ranging differences in therapy durations. As initial criteria, the following parameters were identified to have a significant influence on the therapy duration: Patients never treated before or pretreated, clinical classification and initial bacteriological index (BI) value. During therapy, conditions like the attendance and BI decrease/year showed a significant correlation with the therapy duration. Even though the studied criteria did not allow to draw a definite conclusion with regard to an 'ideal' therapy duration, they proved to be reliable, as only 2 patients have relapsed so far.
PY - 1989 SP - 373 EP - 82 T2 - Chemotherapy TI - Isoprodian and rifampicin in the treatment of leprosy: a descriptive evaluation of therapy durations in 475 Paraguayan leprosy patients. VL - 35 SN - 0009-3157 ER -