02082nas a2200217 4500000000100000008004100001260009700042653001200139653001800151653002200169653001500191100001800206700001400224700001600238245012400254856008500378300000800463490000600471520137300477022001401850 2023 d bNursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences (FIK) Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai10aLeprosy10aleprosy types10aLeprosy reactions10aDisability1 aPutri W. J. K1 aHapsari Y1 aKusuma D. R00aThe Correlation between Leprosy Types and Reactions with Disability of Leprosy Patients in Universitas Mataram Hospital uhttp://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/ners/article/view/17115/12874 a1-60 v73 a
The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between leprosy types and reactions with the disability occurrence of leprosy patients in the outpatient clinic of Universitas Mataram (UNRAM) Hospital. This study was an analytical observational study with a retrospective approach and cross-sectional design. Medical records of leprosy patients were utilized to gather the information from January 2021-April 2023. The Fisher-exact test was used to analyze the data. There were 25 patients included in the study. There were 15 male patients (60%) while women were 10 patients (40%). In the majority, there were 12 patients (48%) around 25-45 years old. Based on occupation, fourteen patients (56%) were unemployed followed by 9 employed patients (36%). Furthermore, there were 24 patients (96%) who suffered from multibacillary leprosy. Twenty patients (80%) had type 1 reactions while the other 5 patients (20%) had type 2 reactions. Among leprosy patients, there were 17 disabled patients due to leprosy in this study. There was no association between leprosy types and disability occurrence (p-value 1.0). The correlation between leprosy reactions and disability was not significant either in UNRAM Hospital (p-value 0.28). There was no association between leprosy types and reactions to disability of leprosy patients in UNRAM Hospital.
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