01024nas a2200169 4500000000100000008004100001100001400042700001100056700001200067700001000079700001100089245010700100856005100207300001400258490000700272520057500279 2019 d1 aPradhan S1 aRout A1 aSirka C1 aDas S1 aSahu K00aMelioidosis complicating lepromatous leprosy with type 2 lepra reaction: A rare case report from India uhttps://leprosyreview.org/article/90/4/19-0055 a450–4550 v903 aMelioidosis is an infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, occurring in patients with underlying medical conditions. An extensive literature search did not reveal any reports of Burkholderia in association with Hansen’s disease. We present here a case of a 34 year male with lepromatous leprosy with recurrent type 2 reaction presenting with right iliopsoas abscess due to Burkholderia pseudomallei; he was treated successfully with meropenem and doxycycline. This is the first case report of Burkholderia pseudomallei abscess coexisting with Hansen’s disease.