01436nas a2200361 4500000000100000008004100001260000900042653003900051653001500090653001000105653000900115653001000124653001900134653001100153653002300164653002300187653001000210653001000220653001100230653001200241653002500253653000900278653001600287653001200303653001700315653001700332100001400349245007100363300001100434490000600445520060900451022001401060 1995 d c199510aAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome10aAdolescent10aAdult10aAged10aChild10aCohort Studies10aFemale10aHIV Seropositivity10aHIV Seroprevalence10aHIV-110aHIV-210aHumans10aleprosy10aLeprosy, lepromatous10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aNigeria10aTuberculosis10aUrban Health1 aAwofeso N00aAIDS and tuberculosis/leprosy in Nigeria: the urbanisation factor. a149-510 v93 a

A study was conducted between February and June 1994 on the influence of urbanisation on the seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) amongst tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy patients in the 4 Primary Health Care Zones in Nigeria. Results indicate that 71.4% of all smear positive TB patients and 75% of all multibacillary (MB) leprosy patients that are HIV seropositive in this study are resident in the urban areas. This study emphasizes the need for careful sample selection in studies involving HIV and tuberculosis/leprosy, and for careful monitoring of the HIV/leprosy interactions.

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