01304nas a2200229 4500000000100000008004100001260001300042653002100055653003700076653001100113653001200124653003900136653002600175100001600201700001400217245004400231300001100275490000700286050001500293520075200308022001401060 1990 d c1990 Dec10aElectromyography10aEvoked Potentials, Somatosensory10aHumans10aleprosy10aPeripheral Nervous System Diseases10aSynaptic Transmission1 aDeFaria C R1 aSilva I M00aElectromyographic diagnosis of leprosy. a403-130 v48 aDFARIA19903 a
Eighty untreated patients suspected to have leprosy were submitted to neurophysiological examination and later compared with the clinical diagnosis. Among the patients who had leprosy confirmed, 98% had EMG abnormalities. Motor and sensory amplitude reduction was the earliest and the most frequent abnormality. Low conduction velocity of the ulnar nerve across the elbow was present in over 55% of the patients. A "mosaic" peripheral polyneuropathy was the most characteristic finding, and seems to be helpful to the diagnosis of leprosy. All of the clinical forms showed EMG abnormalities, and even some asymptomatic contacts, however the abnormalities increase from the undetermined and tuberculous to the borderline and Virchow's forms.
a0004-282X