01360nas a2200301 4500000000100000008004100001260001300042653001000055653000900065653001300074653002600087653001400113653001700127653001400144653001100158653001200169653001600181653002200197653001300219100001500232700001700247245008800264856008500352300001000437490000700447520059000454022001401044 1991 d c1991 Dec10aAdult10aAged10aCicatrix10aConjunctival Diseases10aEntropion10aEye diseases10aEyelashes10aHumans10aleprosy10aMiddle Aged10aMuscular Diseases10aTrachoma1 aLewallen S1 aCourtright P00aAnatomical factors influencing development of trichiasis and entropion in trachoma. uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1042547/pdf/brjopthal00574-0010.pdf a713-40 v753 a
There has been no published investigation into the reasons why some patients with severe trachomatous conjunctival scarring develop entropion and trichiasis while others do not. In a population of leprosy patients with severe trachomatous conjunctival scarring the authors found that lagophthalmos correlated with the absence of trichiasis and entropion. We suggest that orbicularis oculi muscle function, as well as other anatomical variations among individuals, may contribute to the development of trachomatous entropion and trichiasis in patients with conjunctival scarring.
a0007-1161