02169nas a2200241   4500000000100000008004100001260001300042653001300055653001100068653001200079653003100091653001400122653002100136100001300157700001300170245008900183856011900272300001100391490000700402050001600409520148800425022001401913       2001                            d  c2001 Sep10aEthiopia10aHumans10aleprosy10aPatient Education as Topic10aSelf care10aSelf-help groups1 aBenbow C1 aTamiru T00aThe experience of self-care groups with people affected by leprosy: ALERT, Ethiopia.  uhttp://www.ilep.org.uk/fileadmin/uploads/Documents/Infolep_Documents/Leprosy_Articles/Articles_2001/BENBOW2001.pdf  a311-210 v72  aBENBOW 20013 a<p>This paper describes the development of self-care groups in Ethiopia by ALERT, and the successes and failures experienced in the process. The groups were started in 1995 in response to two main problems, the increasing number of people dependent on ALERT to heal their wounds despite years of health education, and the limited financial resources of ALERT for wound healing supplies. By December 1999, there were a total of 72 established groups. Group membership was voluntary. There have been a number of positive outcomes. Group members have taken up responsibility for managing and monitoring their own wounds and supplying their own wound healing materials. More attention is paid to their personal hygiene and personal appearance. They also report increased confidence to participate in society, restored dignity and self-respect, and a sense of belonging within the community. In addition, some members have started to pay more attention to their local environmental hygiene by building pit latrines and waste disposal sites. The ALERT staff involved in this initiative had to change their role from that of a leprosy service provider to a self-care group facilitator, but not all were successful in making this transition. The remaining challenge for the programme is sustainability and further development through the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme, The Ethiopian National Association for Ex-Leprosy Patients and possibly other organizations too.</p>  a0305-7518