01970nas a2200397 4500000000100000008004100001260001300042653001500055653001000070653000900080653002200089653001000111653001600121653001100137653002800148653002500176653002000201653001500221653001100236653001000247653001200257653000900269653001600278653001900294653001500313653001500328653002200343100001300365700001300378700001400391245006900405300001000474490000700484520106700491022001401558 2003 d c2003 Feb10aAdolescent10aAdult10aAged10aAged, 80 and over10aChild10aChloroquine10aFemale10aGlaucoma, Angle-Closure10aGlaucoma, Open-Angle10aGlucocorticoids10aGonioscopy10aHumans10aIndia10aleprosy10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aOphthalmoscopy10aOptic Disk10aPrevalence10aTonometry, Ocular1 aThomas R1 aThomas S1 aMuliyil J00aPrevalence of glaucoma in treated multibacillary Hansen disease. a16-220 v123 a

PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence of glaucoma in a population of patients with multibacillary Hansen disease who had completed treatment.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: The authors examined 386 of 446 patients with treated multibacillary Hansen disease residing in a geographically limited area. A complete ophthalmic examination including slit-lamp, applanation tonometry, gonioscopy, ophthalmoscopy, and stereobiomicroscopic examination of the optic disc was performed in all subjects. Glaucoma suspects were invited to the base hospital for further examination including automated perimetry.

RESULTS: The overall prevalence of glaucoma was 3.6% (CI 1.9-5.3); 1.3% had primary open-angle glaucoma, 7% were primary angle-closure suspects (occludable angles), 1.8% had primary angle-closure glaucoma, and 0.5% had secondary glaucoma.

CONCLUSION: The prevalence of primary glaucoma in patients with treated multibacillary Hansen disease was similar to that in the general population, and secondary glaucoma was rare.

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