01681nas a2200241 4500000000100000008004100001653001200042653002800054653003500082653002300117653001400140653001600154100001100170700001000181700001100191700001200202700001100214700001100225245013300236300001000369490000700379520105300386 2017 d10aleprosy10aType 2 leprosy reaction10aBorderline lepromatous leprosy10aOrbital cellulitis10aImmigrant10aCase report1 aKwon O1 aKim H1 aPark J1 aChung H1 aKwon H1 aPark K00aA Case of Type 2 Leprosy Reaction in Borderline Lepromatous Leprosy Masquerading as Orbital Cellulitis in an Immigrant Worker.  a43-470 v503 a

Hansen's disease(HD) is a chronic infectious disorder acquired by inoculation of Mycobacterium leprae. With the establishment of complex multidrug therapy, the incidence rate of leprosy patients has continually shown to decline by 90% compared to the incidence rate in the 1990s. However, the prevalence of the disease still remains high in southeast asian countries. Due to the rarity and diverse nature of cutaneous presentation, HD is often misdiagnosed with other dermatoses or infectious conditions. Especially, when a patient presents with unusual presentation with leprosy reaction with no classical feature such as sensory disorders and skin lesion, the diagnosis is further delayed with misguided treatments. Herein we present a 27-year-old Indonesian immigrant who displayed clinical features mimicking that of orbital cellulitis who was later diagnosed with borderline lepromatous leprosy through histologic and PCR confirmation, in light of alerting the probability of leprosy in immigrants with intractable skin presentations.