02516nas a2200253 4500000000100000008004100001653002000042653001000062653001200072653001500084653004300099653001000142653001900152653001900171100001200190700001600202700001300218245010500231856005100336300001000387490000700397050001500404520184300419 2013 d10aQuality of Life10aNeeds10aleprosy10aLeprosaria10aHealth Related Quality of Life (HRQOL)10aGhana10aElderly people10aAfrican Region1 aBello A1 aDengzee S A1 aIyor F T00aHealth related quality of life amongst people affected by leprosy in South Ghana: A needs assessment uhttps://leprosyreview.org/article/84/1/07-6084 a76-840 v84 aBELLO 20133 a

AIM: This study examined Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) among leprosy-affected elderly people at three leprosoria located in South Ghana. METHODS: Seventy elderly people who have been cured of leprosy but were undergoing socio-economic rehabilitation at three selected Leprosaria in the southern part of Ghana, were involved in this study. They comprised 31 female and 39 male adults with leprosy-related residual impairment and disability. The main outcome measure was a standardised HRQOL questionaire which comprised physical functioning, role functioning, social functioning, cognitive functioning, health perception and pain. Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation were used to summarize the data whilst relationships and comparisons among and between the variables were evaluated using linear regression analysis and independent t-test respectively. Alpha level was set at P < 0.05. RESULTS: The mean age of the participants was 59.7 +/- 13-5 years. The overall mean score of the subjects (40.9 +/- 7.6) on the six domains of the questionnaire was below average. The highest and lowest mean scores were obtained in social functioning (56.9 +/- 20.1) and physical functioning (15.0 +/- 25.1) domains respectively. All the domains were significantly and positively correlated (P < 0.05) with the overall HRQOL scores. Age had no significant relationship (P > 0.05) on any of the domains and the overall HRQOL scores. Male participants scored signicantly higher (P < 0.05) than their female peer on cognitive functioning and HRQOL. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION: This study demonstrated low QOL among the sampled elderly people affected by leprosy at the selected leprosoria, thus stressing the need for measures that could improve their health and socio-economic status within the settlements.