01438nas a2200265 4500000000100000008004100001260001700042653001200059653001700071653000900088653001200097653000900109653000900118653002700127653001700154100001800171700001500189700001600204700001300220245005200233300001100285490000700296520085500303022001401158 1996 d c1996 May-Jun10aAnimals10aCat Diseases10aCats10aleprosy10aMale10aMice10aRemission, Spontaneous10aTime Factors1 aRoccabianca P1 aCaniatti M1 aScanziani E1 aPenati V00aFeline leprosy: spontaneous remission in a cat. a189-930 v323 a
A two-year-old, male domestic shorthair with a solitary lesion of the right forelimb was presented for fine-needle aspiration biopsy of a suspected cutaneous, neoplastic process. Neutrophils, lymphocytes, and acid-fast bacilli packed in the cytoplasm of foamy macrophages and giant cells were seen on cytological examination. Bacteriological culture of the material from the skin lesion was negative for Mycobacterium spp. Intraperitoneal injection of homogenized material from the lesion resulted in generalized mycobacteriosis in one mouse after 10 months. Based on these results, a diagnosis of feline leprosy was made. No medical or surgical therapy was performed. Nonetheless, the lesion showed progressive and complete spontaneous remission within 3.5 months from the time of diagnosis; after 14 months, the cat still is free of disease.
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