01524nas a2200241 4500000000100000008004100001260001300042653002300055653001400078653002600092653002600118653001100144653001400155653001200169653001700181653002300198100001300221245003700234300001100271490000700282520097900289022001401268 1994 d c1994 Jul10aAttitude to Health10aCharities10aHistory, 19th Century10aHistory, 20th Century10aHumans10aIndonesia10aleprosy10aMissionaries10aReligious Missions1 aKipp R S00aThe evangelical uses of leprosy. a165-780 v393 a
The history of leprosy treatment among the Karo of Sumatra illustrates how leprosy afforded missionaries an evangelistic opportunity, and how that opportunity eroded in the twentieth century with changing therapies for the illness. Because it symbolized Christian charity, leprosy care drew donations and support for the missionary movement of the nineteenth century. In Karoland, as elsewhere, leprosy patients were attracted to the missionaries' religion because therapy entailed separation from kin and community and then incorporation into a new kind of community, an asylum, where the authority structure, the dispensation of resources, and the constructed spaces of everyday life made the idea of a supreme deity an experienced reality. When therapies of leprosy shifted to an out-patient system, one of the older missionaries to the Karo struggled to maintain control of the leprosarium that had been one of the few pockets of conversion in this mission field.
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