01773nas a2200361 4500000000100000008004100001260001300042653001000055653000900065653001200074653002900086653002200115653001100137653001700148653001600165653001400181653001100195653001200206653000900218653001600227653002400243653001400267100001400281700001200295700001500307700002300322700001200345245004500357300001100402490000800413520097600421022001401397 1984 d c1984 Dec10aAdult10aAged10aDapsone10aDermatitis Herpetiformis10aErythrocyte Count10aFemale10aHeinz Bodies10aHemoglobins10aHemolysis10aHumans10aleprosy10aMale10aMiddle Aged10aOxidation-Reduction10aVitamin E1 aKelly J W1 aScott J1 aSandland M1 aVan der Weyden M B1 aMarks R00aVitamin E and dapsone-induced hemolysis. a1582-40 v1203 a

Sixteen patients, each receiving 100 mg of dapsone per day, were studied for evidence of hemolysis. Vitamin E (dl-alpha tocopherol acetate), 800 mg/day, was then administered for up to three months, and dapsone therapy was continued at the same dose. Hemolysis factors were reexamined immediately prior to cessation of vitamin E therapy. No substantial change was demonstrable for levels of hemoglobin, reticulocyte count, and haptoglobin at the end of vitamin E therapy, despite a significant rise in serum vitamin E levels. Erythrocyte survival measured in four patients before and at the end of vitamin E therapy also showed no substantial change. Erythrocyte Heinz body count, however, fell in nine of 15 patients studied, and none showed an increase in this measurement while receiving vitamin E. We conclude that in patients receiving dapsone at 100 mg/day, vitamin E therapy at 800 mg/day does not substantially ameliorate the hemolytic effect of this drug.

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