@article{7459, keywords = {Alleles, Case-Control Studies, Cation Transport Proteins, Disease Susceptibility, genotype, Humans, leprosy, Polymorphism, Genetic, Risk Factors, Thailand, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha}, author = {Vejbaesya S and Mahaisavariya P and Luangtrakool P and Sermduangprateep C}, title = {TNF alpha and NRAMP1 polymorphisms in leprosy.}, abstract = {

OBJECTIVE: To determine the association of TNF alpha and NRAMP1 polymorphisms in leprosy.

MATERIAL AND METHOD: The polymorphisms of TNF alpha at -238, -308, and NRAMP1 at INT4, D543N, and3' UTR were examined in 37 patients with leprosy (24 multibacillary and 13 paucibacillary) and 140 healthy controls. PCR-SSP and PCR-SSO method were used to type TNF and NRAMP1 polymorphisms.

RESULTS: The genotype frequency of TNF-308 G/A was significantly increased in all leprosy patients compared to the controls (p = 0.04, OR = 2.69). When leprosy types were divided, the allele frequency of TNF-308A was significantly increased in multibacillary leprosy compared to the normal controls (p = 0.04, OR = 2.93). There was no significant difference in the distribution of the genotypes and allele frequencies of TNF -238 and NRAMP1 polymorphisms between the patients and controls.

CONCLUSION: TNF-308A was associated with susceptibility to multibacillary leprosy.

}, year = {2007}, journal = {Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet}, volume = {90}, pages = {1188-92}, month = {2007 Jun}, issn = {0125-2208}, language = {eng}, }