@article{6756, keywords = {Adult, Aged, Gallium Radioisotopes, Humans, Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous, Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous, leprosy, Radionuclide Imaging}, author = {Braga F J and Abreu C M and Abreu P R and Camargo E E and Rivitti M C and Tedesco-Marchesi L C and Gambini D J and Barritault L}, title = {[2 infectious granulomatous diseases (leprosy and cutaneous and mucous leishmaniasis) by scintigraphic methods].}, abstract = {
Leprosy is a multiform chronic infectious granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, that affects over 12 million people in the world. Cutaneous and mucous leishmaniasis (CML) is also a chronic granulomatous infectious disease, caused by Leishmania brasiliensis and transmitted to man by the mosquitoes of the Phlebotominae family. It is a worldwide spread disease. We studied one case of Borderline-wirchowian leprosy and 2 cases of CML with Gallium-67 (GA-67) scintigraphy. Ga-67 is a radiopharmaceutical known for its property of concentrating in inflammatory sites. In the leprosy patient, Ga-67 accumulated in the skin in a moderate, homogeneous and disseminated way (outlined skin); in the area of the face, the uptake was important and homogeneous (image in beard). Several internal organs accumulated Ga-67. As for the 2 CML patients, Ga-67 accumulated focally, in different degrees, in the affected anatomical areas. The leprosy patient was not under treatment and the 2 CML were under treatment (20 and 40 days, respectively). In the 3 cases, all affected areas accumulated Ga-67. Intensity differences of uptake may be explained both by different degrees of inflammatory processes (between leprosy and CML) and by treatment lasting. It is possible that Ga-67 scintigraphy may be useful for the evaluation of these 2 diseases extent and also for the therapy follow-up.
}, year = {1992}, journal = {Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990)}, volume = {85}, pages = {53-6}, month = {1992}, issn = {0037-9085}, language = {fre}, }