@article{3348, keywords = {Benzamides, Cells, Cultured, Chromosome Aberrations, DNA Repair, Humans, leprosy, Lymphocytes, Male, Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors, Sister Chromatid Exchange}, author = {D'Souza D and Thomas I M and Das B C}, title = {Effect of inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase in blood lymphocyte cultures of untreated leprosy patients.}, abstract = {

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase is a cellular repair enzyme synthesised following damage to DNA. 3-Aminobenzamide (3-AB) is an inhibitor of this repair enzyme. To study repair efficiency in leprosy patients, who usually show a significantly higher frequency of spontaneous chromosome aberrations and sister-chromatid exchanges (SCEs), their blood lymphocyte cultures were treated with 3-AB. A marginal increase in the frequency of chromosome aberrations was observed following treatment with 3-AB in controls as well as in patient groups. There was also no significant difference in the frequency of SCEs in control cultures with or without 3-AB. A significant increase in the frequency of SCEs was observed in lymphocyte cultures of paucibacillary (PB) and multibacillary (MB) patients treated with 3-AB when compared with controls. Observation of a significant increase in the frequency of SCEs in 3-AB-treated cultures over the untreated value indicates that DNA damage caused in leprosy patients following mycobacterial infection is not repaired because of the presence of the inhibitor of repair enzyme.

}, year = {1992}, journal = {Mutation research}, volume = {284}, pages = {251-5}, month = {1992 Dec 16}, issn = {0027-5107}, doi = {10.1016/0027-5107(92)90009-q}, language = {eng}, }