@article{16603, keywords = {Adult, B-Lymphocytes, Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic, Fetal Blood, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Infant, Newborn, leprosy, Rosette Formation, T-Lymphocytes, Thymus Extracts}, author = {Shoham J and Cohen M and Chandali Y and Avni A}, title = {Thymic hormonal activity on human peripheral blood lymphocytes, in vitro. I. Reciprocal effect on T and B rosette formation.}, abstract = {

One hour incubation with the thymic extract TP-1 induced reciprocal effect on B and T rosette formation in lymphocytes of human peripheral blood. The percentage of mouse erythrocyte rosette-forming cells among lymphocytes of chronic lymphatic leukaemia was decreased by TP-1 from 54.5% to 27.1% (P < 0.001). No such effect was observed in healthy adult or cord blood lymphocytes. On the other hand, the percentage of sheep erythrocyte rosette forming cells increased significantly after TP-1 treatment, but only under conditions of active rosette formation and not in the total rosette assay. This increase was highly significant in three conditions with relative deficiency of cell-mediated immunity: newborns (17.1 to 28.3%), cancer patients (24.5 to 31.7%) and patients with lepromatous leprosy (19.8 to 31.8%). Only a small increase was noticed in healthy adults. A similarly prepared spleen extract was not active in either B or T rosette assays.

}, year = {1980}, journal = {Immunology}, volume = {41}, pages = {353-9}, month = {1980 Oct}, issn = {0019-2805}, language = {eng}, }