@article{1341, keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Antibodies, Bacterial, Antigens, Bacterial, Child, Child, Preschool, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Glycolipids, Humans, Immunoglobulin M, India, Infant, leprosy, Longitudinal studies, Male, Middle Aged, Mycobacterium leprae, Prevalence, Sex Factors}, author = {Krishnamurthy P and Rao P S and Reddy B N and Subramanian M and Dhandayudapani S and Bhatia V and Neelan P N and Dutta A}, title = {Seroepidemiological study of leprosy in a highly endemic population of south India based on an ELISA using synthetic PGL-I.}, abstract = {
As part of a continuing longitudinal immuno-epidemiological study, blood samples were collected by finger prick from 4243 individuals living in a highly endemic area for leprosy in South India. The samples were tested for IgM antibodies against phenolic glycolipid-I using an ELISA. Seropositivity defined as optical density greater than or equal to 0.2000 was marginally higher in the age group 10-30 years and in females. There was no evidence for a higher level in contacts than in non-contacts. The future prospect for the large scale use of this ELISA in high-endemic populations in special epidemiological investigations or routine control programs as a serological tool to detect leprosy infection appears questionable.
}, year = {1991}, journal = {International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association}, volume = {59}, pages = {426-31}, month = {1991 Sep}, issn = {0148-916X}, url = {http://ila.ilsl.br/pdfs/v59n3a06.pdf}, language = {eng}, }