@article{10423, keywords = {Animals, Armadillos, Cercopithecidae, Humans, leprosy, Monkey Diseases, Mycobacterium leprae, Pan troglodytes, United States, Zoonoses}, author = {Walsh G P and Meyers W M and Binford C H and Gormus B J and Baskin G B and Wolf R H and Gerone P J}, title = {Leprosy as a zoonosis: an update.}, abstract = {
Naturally-acquired leprosy has been reported in nine-banded armadillos captured in the southern United States, a chimpanzee from Sierra Leone, and in two "sooty" mangabey monkeys from Nigeria. A significant prevalence of leprosy in wild armadillos establishes this animal as a reservoir of M. leprae, and exposure to armadillos has been implicated as a source of leprosy in humans. Current evidence suggests that leprosy is a zoonosis in certain nonhuman primate species. Control and eradication programs for leprosy should take into consideration the possible influence of extra-human sources of M. leprae, especially zoonotic leprosy.
}, year = {1988}, journal = {Acta leprologica}, volume = {6}, pages = {51-60}, month = {1988 Jan-Mar}, issn = {0001-5938}, language = {eng}, }